History | smithsonianmag.comhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/rss/history/RSS feed for HistoryenMon, 10 Mar 2025 10:30:00 +0000Newly Discovered Letters Illuminate the Life of a Female Printer Who Published Revolutionary Texts and Pushed the Colonies Toward Independencehttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/newly-discovered-letters-illuminate-the-life-of-a-female-printer-who-published-revolutionary-texts-and-pushed-the-colonies-toward-independence-180986184/As Virginia's first female newspaper publisher, Clementina Rind emphasized women's viewpoints and collaborated with prominent politicians like Thomas JeffersonMon, 10 Mar 2025 10:30:00 +0000A Mystery Surrounding the Grave of JFK Is Solvedhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-mystery-surrounding-the-grave-of-jfk-is-solved-180986178/A sculpture recognizing a spontaneous gesture of affection towards the slain president vanished into thin air more than half a century ago. Here’s the story of how it was just recently rediscovered.Thu, 06 Mar 2025 19:23:59 +0000Discover the Short Life and Long Legacy of Casimir Pulaski, a Polish Cavalry Officer Who Became an American Revolutionary Herohttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/discover-the-short-life-and-long-legacy-of-casimir-pulaski-a-polish-cavalry-officer-who-became-an-american-revolutionary-hero-180986162/On the first Monday in March, Pulaski Day festivities at Chicago's Polish Museum of America honored the "Father of American Cavalry," 280 years after his birthThu, 06 Mar 2025 11:30:00 +0000How a Leading Black Historian Uncovered Her Own Family's Painful Past—and Why Her Ancestors' Stories Give Her Hopehttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-a-leading-black-historian-uncovered-her-own-familys-painful-past-and-why-her-ancestors-stories-give-her-hope-180986152/Martha S. Jones' new memoir draws on genealogical research and memories shared by relativesWed, 05 Mar 2025 11:30:00 +0000Why Oscar Wilde's Play About a Biblical Temptress Was Banned From the British Stage for Decadeshttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/why-oscar-wildes-play-about-a-biblical-temptress-was-banned-from-the-british-stage-for-decades-180986047/"Salome," a one-act tragedy by the Irish playwright, terrified the Victorian public with its provocative depiction of a teenage girl whose lust for a man quickly morphs into bloodlustTue, 04 Mar 2025 11:30:00 +0000How a Stuffed Animal Named Billy Possum Tried—and Failed—to Replace the Teddy Bear as America's National Toyhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-a-stuffed-animal-named-billy-possum-triedand-failedto-replace-the-teddy-bear-as-americas-national-toy-180986072/In 1909, wealthy widow Susie W. Allgood marketed a plush marsupial inspired by President William Howard Taft. But children thought the toy looked "too much like a rat," and it sold poorlyMon, 03 Mar 2025 11:00:00 +0000Was This Little-Known Standoff Between British Soldiers and Colonists the Real Start of the American Revolution?https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/was-this-little-known-standoff-between-british-soldiers-and-colonists-the-real-start-of-the-american-revolution-180986105/On February 26, 1775, residents of Salem, Massachusetts, banded together to force the British to withdraw from their town during an oft-overlooked encounter known as Leslie's RetreatWed, 26 Feb 2025 11:30:00 +0000The Real Story Behind 'Nickel Boys' and the Brutal Florida Reform School That Inspired the Filmhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-real-story-behind-nickel-boys-and-the-brutal-florida-reform-school-that-inspired-the-film-180986098/Based on a Colson Whitehead novel, the Oscar-nominated movie dramatizes the story of the Florida School for Boys, which traumatized children as young as 5 for more than a centuryMon, 24 Feb 2025 17:47:49 +0000The Trailblazing Black Librarian Who Rewrote the Rules of Power, Gender and Racial Passinghttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-trailblazing-black-librarian-who-rewrote-the-rules-of-power-gender-and-racial-passing-180986074/Belle da Costa Greene, the first director of the Morgan Library, was a Black woman who passed as white in the early 20th centuryFri, 21 Feb 2025 13:52:31 +0000How Britain's Secret Decoy Ships Outfoxed German U-Boats During World War Ihttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-britains-secret-decoy-ships-outfoxed-german-u-boats-during-world-war-i-180986044/Divers recently discovered the wreck of a German submarine and the Royal Navy Q-ship that sank it in February 1917Tue, 18 Feb 2025 11:30:00 +0000Discover the Aromas of Ancient Egyptian Mummies, From Orange Peels to Pine to Incensehttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/discover-the-aromas-of-ancient-egyptian-mummies-from-orange-peels-to-pine-to-incense-180986035/A new, first-of-its-kind analysis of the scents of nine mummies detected woody, spicy, herbal and rancid notes, among other odorsFri, 14 Feb 2025 00:02:00 +0000The Talented and Valiant Female Surgeon Who Joined Allied Forces in WWII and Broke Barriers Along the Wayhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/talented-valiant-female-surgeon-joined-allied-forces-wwii-broke-barriers-along-way-180985952/Prohibited from serving with the U.S. Army as a medical officer, Barbara Stimson was commissioned by the British—and helped open the American military to female doctorsThu, 13 Feb 2025 13:00:00 +0000For Centuries, Indigenous People Lived in These Desert Canyons. Now, New Technology Reveals Extraordinary Details About This Sacred Sitehttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/canyon-of-the-ancestors-180985955/In the Arizona desert, researchers are learning so much more about the peoples who have inhabited this land since antiquityWed, 12 Feb 2025 12:00:00 +0000Born Enslaved, This Black Millionaire Attempted to Colonize Mexico and Aspired to Be the Emperor of Ethiopiahttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/born-enslaved-this-black-millionaire-attempted-to-colonize-mexico-and-aspired-to-be-the-emperor-of-ethiopia-180985998/William Henry Ellis masqueraded as a Mexican businessman, but he never shied away from his Black rootsTue, 11 Feb 2025 11:30:00 +0000Rifling Through the Archives With Legendary Historian Robert Carohttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/rifling-through-archives-legendary-historian-robert-caro-180985956/Reams of papers, revealing how the scholar came to write his iconic biographies of Robert Moses and Lyndon B. Johnson, are preserved forever in New York. But his work is far from overTue, 11 Feb 2025 11:00:00 +0000The Mystery of the World's Oldest Writing System Remained Unsolved Until Four Competitive Scholars Raced to Decipher Ithttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/mystery-worlds-oldest-writing-system-remained-unsolved-until-four-scholars-raced-decipher-it-180985954/In the 1850s, cuneiform was just a series of baffling scratches on clay, waiting to spill the secrets of the ancient civilizations of MesopotamiaMon, 10 Feb 2025 12:00:00 +0000After Confederate Forces Captured Their Children, These Black Mothers Fought to Reunite Their Familieshttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/after-confederate-forces-captured-their-children-these-black-mothers-fought-to-reunite-their-families-180985994/During the Civil War, Confederates targeted free Black people in the North, kidnapping them to sell into slavery. After the conflict ended, two women sought help from high places to track down their lost loved onesThu, 06 Feb 2025 11:30:00 +0000The Spy Who Exposed the Secrets of the Black Chamber, One of America's First Code-Breaking Organizationshttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-spy-who-exposed-the-secrets-of-the-black-chamber-one-of-americas-first-code-breaking-organizations-180985947/In 1931, Herbert O. Yardley published a tell-all book about his experiences leading a covert government agency called the Cipher BureauTue, 04 Feb 2025 11:30:00 +0000Hundreds Died When This Steamship Sank in the Pacific Northwest in 1875 With Gold Worth Millions On Boardhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/hundreds-died-when-this-steamship-sank-in-the-pacific-northwest-in-1875-with-gold-worth-millions-on-board-180985928/A century and a half later, the sinking of the S.S. Pacific remains one of the deadliest maritime disasters in the region’s historyThu, 30 Jan 2025 11:30:00 +0000This Heroic Dog Raced Across the Frozen Alaskan Wilderness to Deliver Life-Saving Medicine—but His Contributions Were Long Overlookedhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/this-heroic-dog-raced-across-the-frozen-alaskan-wilderness-to-deliver-life-saving-medicine-but-his-contributions-were-long-overlooked-180985905/Togo, not Balto, was the driving force behind the 1925 Serum Run to Nome, which found teams of mushers and sled dogs delivering antitoxin to children suffering from diphtheriaTue, 28 Jan 2025 18:20:38 +0000The Enduring Mystery of a Plane That Vanished in the Icy Canadian Wilderness With 44 People On Boardhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-enduring-mystery-of-a-plane-that-vanished-in-the-icy-canadian-wilderness-with-44-people-on-board-180985878/Seventy-five years ago, a Douglas C-54D Skymaster disappeared en route from Alaska to Montana. No trace of its crew and passengers, including a pregnant mother and her young son, has ever been foundThu, 23 Jan 2025 12:15:00 +0000How the Nation's First 'Madam Secretary' Fought to Save Jewish Refugees Fleeing From Nazi Germanyhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-the-nations-first-madam-secretary-fought-to-save-jewish-refugees-fleeing-from-nazi-germany-180985850/A new book spotlights Frances Perkins' efforts to challenge the United States' restrictive immigration policies as President Franklin D. Roosevelt's secretary of laborTue, 21 Jan 2025 12:15:00 +0000Why Was Zora Neale Hurston So Obsessed With the Biblical Villain Herod the Great?https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/why-was-zora-neale-hurston-so-obsessed-with-the-biblical-villain-herod-the-great-180985824/The Harlem Renaissance author spent her last years writing about the ancient king. Six decades after her death, her unfinished novel has finally been published for the first timeThu, 16 Jan 2025 17:07:34 +0000These Stunning 19th-Century Artworks Reveal the Contradictions of the Modern Womanhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/these-stunning-19th-century-artworks-reveal-the-contradictions-of-the-modern-woman-180985827/A new exhibition spotlights James Tissot, whose paintings and prints reflected women’s ever-evolving roles in Victorian societyWed, 15 Jan 2025 12:15:00 +0000